Cosmetic Botox New Westminster

Cosmetic Botox New Westminster

Botulinum toxin G

We also consider your lifestyle, budget, and any previous treatments you've had to ensure that our recommendations are as bespoke as they can be. Learn more about Affordable Botox and Filler in New Westminster here. Let's help you on your journey to feeling and looking your best. Whether you're aiming for a subtle enhancement or a more noticeable transformation, your plan will be tailored just for you. You're not just getting a treatment; you're investing in a version of yourself that feels refreshed and confident. Learn more about Cosmetic Botox New Westminster here Taking the next step towards enhancing your appearance with Manhas Health Co's expert services starts by scheduling your visit.
What sets them apart is their personalized care approach, promising a journey that's as comforting as it is transformative. Your lifestyle choices, like sun exposure and smoking, can affect the longevity of both Botox and filler results. Your input is crucial, and we'll work closely with you to understand your goals and ensure the results are subtle yet effective. It's all about creating a bespoke plan that evolves with your aesthetic goals.
Manhas Health Co ensures your safety by using only the highest quality products and adhering to stringent health standards. We start by sitting down with you for a thorough consultation, where we listen to your concerns, assess your facial anatomy, and discuss your desired outcomes. Their friendly staff are ready to assist you, answering any preliminary questions you might've about Botox and filler services. Dysport This personalized care ensures that you get natural-looking results that enhance your confidence and refresh your appearance.
You'll find them ready to answer any questions with patience and a smile, making your experience as stress-free as possible. It's not just about administering treatments; it's about crafting a personalized plan that aligns with your vision for yourself. It's a deep dive into your lifestyle, health history, and any previous treatments you've had, ensuring that every recommendation is both safe and effective for you. And while you're at it, cut back on vigorous exercise for a day or two.

Cosmetic Botox New Westminster - Dysport

  • Botulinum toxin type a
  • Bontoxilysin
  • Xeomin
  • Onaclostox
  • AbobotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinal toxin
  • Botulinum toxin C2
  • Type D botulinum toxin
  • ATCvet code QM03AX01
  • Bo-tox
  • Botulinum toxin C
  • Botulinum D toxin
  • EC 3.4.24.69
  • Botox
  • OnabotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin E
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Jeuveau

You'll see the magic of fillers in their versatility. Manhas Health Co. embodies this principle by integrating the latest safety protocols and ensuring a welcoming, stress-free environment. Botulinum toxin B We use only premium, FDA-approved products, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions and ensuring the best possible outcomes for you. It's your beauty, refined. To make the most of your treatments, it's important to follow a good skincare routine, stay hydrated, and protect your skin from the sun.

While ensuring your safety and comfort, Manhas Health Co. also focuses on giving you results that look and feel natural. You might experience temporary bruising, swelling, or redness at the injection sites. When you walk into their clinic, you're not just another appointment on the calendar. Trust is a big part of the process, and our team's open, friendly communication style makes it easy to discuss your concerns and goals.

Cosmetic Botox New Westminster - IncobotulinumtoxinA

  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Jeuveau
  • Botulinum
  • Botulinum toxin type C2
  • Botulinum toxin A
  • Prabotulinumtoxin A
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • Botox Treatment
  • Jeuvea
  • Botulin
  • Botulinum A toxin
  • Prabotulinum toxin A
  • Type F botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type E
  • RelabotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinium toxin
  • Botulinum E toxin
  • Type B botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum Toxin


Moreover, we're equipped with state-of-the-art technology to guide our procedures, ensuring that each injection is placed with precision for optimal results. The process typically takes less than an hour, and you'll see immediate improvements. They're the kind of professionals who believe in continuous learning, ensuring they're always on top of the latest techniques and products in the aesthetic field. The practitioners here aren't just skilled; they're leaders in their field, frequently attending and sometimes even hosting workshops and seminars to stay at the forefront of aesthetic innovations.

At Manhas Health Co., it's all about crafting a bespoke experience that leaves you looking and feeling your best. They ensure you're well-informed about the procedures, the products used, and what you can realistically expect in terms of results and recovery. During the treatment, the specialist uses fine needles to precisely administer Botox or fillers.

Cosmetic Botox New Westminster - Botulinum toxin B

  • Botulinus toxin
  • Botulinum Toxin Type B
  • Type G botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum C toxin
  • Botulismotoxin
  • Botulinum toxin type C1
  • Botulinum B toxin
  • Botulinum toxin F
  • Myobloc
  • Dysport
  • Botox Cosmetic
  • IncobotulinumtoxinA
  • PrabotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin B
  • EvabotulinumtoxinA
  • BOTOX
In choosing Manhas Health Co., you're not just choosing quality treatments; you're embracing a modern, sophisticated approach to beauty.

Botox for fine lines New Westminster

Entity Name Description Source
Botulinum toxin Description for Botulinum toxin Source
Skeletal muscle Description for Skeletal muscle Source
Eyelid Description for Eyelid Source
Eye drop Description for Eye drop Source
Injectable filler Description for Injectable filler Source
Marionette lines Description for Marionette lines Source
Lip Description for Lip Source
Dermatology Description for Dermatology Source
Mohs surgery Description for Mohs surgery Source
Skin cancer Description for Skin cancer Source
Varicose veins Description for Varicose veins Source
Melanocytic nevus Description for Melanocytic nevus Source
Collagen induction therapy Description for Collagen induction therapy Source
Platelet-rich plasma Description for Platelet-rich plasma Source
Pattern hair loss Description for Pattern hair loss Source
Skin care Description for Skin care Source
New Westminster Description for New Westminster Source
British Columbia Description for British Columbia Source
Rhinoplasty Description for Rhinoplasty Source
Masseter muscle Description for Masseter muscle Source
Submental triangle Description for Submental triangle Source
Hair loss Description for Hair loss Source
Scalp Description for Scalp Source
Hair follicle Description for Hair follicle Source
Hyperhidrosis Description for Hyperhidrosis Source
Restylane Description for Restylane Source
Physiology Description for Physiology Source

Under eye filler New Westminster


The entrance to the Fraser is very striking—Extending miles to the right & left are low marsh lands (apparently of very rich qualities) & yet fr [sic] the Background of Superb Mountains—Swiss in outline, dark in woods, grandly towering into the clouds there is a sublimity that deeply impresses you. Everything is large and magnificent, worthy of the entrance to the Queen of England's dominions on the Pacific mainland. My imagination converted the silent marshes into Cuyp-like pictures of horses and cattle lazily fattening in rich meadows in a glowing sunset. The water of the deep clear Frazer was of a glassy stillness, not a ripple before us, except when a fish rose to the surface or broods of wild ducks fluttered away.

Dermal fillers New Westminster

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Glenbrook Ravine Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Glenbrook Ravine Park, 76 Jamieson Ct, New Westminster, BC V3L 5M7
Forested park featuring walking trails through wilderness areas & landscaped spaces.

Queen's Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Queen's Park, 3rd Ave, New Westminster, BC V3M 1V2
All-ages public area with playgrounds, spray park & petting farm plus artificial-turf sports field.

Queens Park Rose Garden

Tourist attraction, Garden
Queens Park Rose Garden, New Westminster, BC

Hume Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Hume Park, 660 E Columbia St, New Westminster, BC V3L 3Y2
Charming, amenity-rich community park featuring open green spaces, playing fields, a dog run & more.

Tipperary Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Tipperary Park, 315 Queens Ave, New Westminster, BC V3L 1K1
Plant-filled picnic & recreational area at City Hall with ponds, public art & tennis courts.


Citations and other links

Anti-wrinkle treatment Cosmetic Botox New Westminster

It temporarily paralyzes muscles, smoothing out those areas for a more youthful appearance. Whether it's adding volume to your lips, smoothing out deeper lines, or contouring your facial structure, the possibilities are endless. This step is crucial for tailoring a treatment plan that's both effective and safe for you. The experts at Manhas Health Co are there to listen and adapt the treatment plan to fit your evolving aesthetic goals. Choosing Manhas Health Co means you're opting for a partner in your beauty journey. PrabotulinumtoxinA
This personalized approach extends to their aftercare as well, with follow-up consultations to ensure you're delighted with your results. You'll find stories of individuals who've regained their confidence, looking as vibrant on the outside as they feel inside. So, when you choose Manhas Health Co, you're choosing a partner that's as invested in your appearance as you are. At Manhas Health Co, we tailor each treatment plan to fit your unique skin needs, ensuring optimal results that reflect your personal beauty goals.
With comprehensive consultations, advanced techniques, and exceptional patient care, it's clear why so many choose Manhas Health Co. Read more about Cosmetic Botox New Westminster here This initial step is crucial in ensuring that the services you receive aren't only effective but also align perfectly with what you're looking for. IncobotulinumtoxinA They meticulously track your treatment progress and outcomes, ensuring that any adjustments are made with the utmost care. Moreover, they're committed to follow-up care, ensuring you're delighted with the results.
This one-on-one time ensures that we're on the same page and that your treatment plan is as unique as you are. Let's explore how their convenient location and dedication to client satisfaction create a beauty haven that's hard to resist. You'll feel confident knowing you're in the hands of experts who prioritize your individuality. Behind the scenes, our treatment rooms are equipped with the latest in medical aesthetics technology.

Cosmetic Botox New Westminster - IncobotulinumtoxinA

  • Botulinum toxin G
  • Botulinum G toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type A
  • Botulin Toxin
  • Type E botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum toxin F
  • Myobloc
  • Dysport
  • Botox Cosmetic
  • IncobotulinumtoxinA
  • PrabotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin B
  • EvabotulinumtoxinA
  • BOTOX
  • Botulinum toxin type a
  • Bontoxilysin

Anti-wrinkle treatment Cosmetic Botox New Westminster
Forehead smoothing injections Cosmetic Botox New Westminster

Forehead smoothing injections Cosmetic Botox New Westminster

Building on the foundation of our experienced professionals, we tailor each Botox and filler treatment to your unique facial features and aesthetic goals. It's not merely about smoothing out wrinkles or enhancing features; it's about the newfound confidence that radiates from within. Your visit to Manhas Health Co. begins with a warm welcome, setting the tone for a personalized and comfortable experience. You're not just undergoing a cosmetic enhancement; you're experiencing a service where your well-being is the top priority. Moreover, Manhas Health Co. understands that the idea of injections can be daunting.

Their team of professionals isn't only highly trained in the latest techniques but also committed to personalized care. Myobloc You'll find that their team isn't just highly skilled; they're also incredibly attentive. At Manhas Health Co., the focus is on providing a personalized experience that prioritizes your comfort and satisfaction. This bespoke approach ensures that your treatment not only meets but exceeds your expectations.

Cosmetic Botox New Westminster - EvabotulinumtoxinA

  • ATC code M03AX01
  • Botulinum toxin C1
  • Type A botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum C1 toxin
  • Botulinus toxin
  • Botulinum Toxin Type B
  • Type G botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum C toxin
  • Botulismotoxin
  • Botulinum toxin type C1
  • Botulinum B toxin
  • IncobotulinumtoxinA
  • PrabotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin B
  • EvabotulinumtoxinA
  • BOTOX
  • Botulinum toxin type a


They understand that procedures like Botox and fillers can be daunting, so they've created an environment where you can feel safe and cared for. We regularly send out updates on the latest deals, ensuring you never miss an opportunity to save. At Manhas Health Co, you'll find a sanctuary where the secret to reversing time's signature on your complexion lies in the hands of skilled professionals. With fillers, you're not changing who you are; you're simply restoring volume where it's been lost or highlighting features you already love.

Let these before and after snapshots inspire you and give you confidence in our ability to deliver remarkable results. It's simple: we prioritize your safety and satisfaction above all. After her Botox treatment, she diligently followed the aftercare instructions and reported not just a visible reduction in her lines but also an unexpected boost in her self-confidence. You'll also find that cleanliness is a top priority.

Wrinkle relaxing injections Cosmetic Botox New Westminster

Manhas Health Co. prides itself on creating a collaborative environment. Our team consists of certified professionals who've undergone extensive training in administering Botox and fillers. EvabotulinumtoxinA It's about feeling empowered and assured in your skin, ready to take on the world with confidence. Botulinum G toxin Having outlined the essential before and after care for your Botox or filler treatment, it's clear why Manhas Health Co stands out as a premier choice.

Soft, calming music is a staple, helping to soothe any nerves. From their personalized beauty assessments to an unwavering commitment to safety and comfort, there's a depth of care and expertise waiting to be explored. This ensures your satisfaction and safety throughout the process, cementing Manhas Health Co. as a leader in personalized aesthetic care in Cosmetic Botox New Westminster.

Understanding that everyone's pain threshold and comfort levels vary, we tailor our approach to meet your individual needs. This consultative approach guarantees that your journey to rejuvenation isn't just effective, but also safe and aligned with your vision. These results typically last 3 to 4 months, so you'll likely plan for repeat treatments to maintain your youthful appearance.

It's not just about aesthetics; Botox can also help with excessive sweating and chronic migraines, showcasing its versatility. These effects last around 3 to 6 months, after which you might consider follow-up treatments to maintain your rejuvenated look. You might be surprised to learn that Botox can also help with excessive sweating, known medically as hyperhidrosis, by blocking the nerves that trigger your sweat glands.

Wrinkle relaxing injections Cosmetic Botox New Westminster
Botox therapy for lines Cosmetic Botox New Westminster
Botox therapy for lines Cosmetic Botox New Westminster

Choosing Manhas Health Co. means you're choosing a team that's not only credentialed but deeply passionate about helping you look and feel your best. At your consultation, you'll discuss your aesthetic goals and health history to choose the right type of filler for you. I'm thrilled with my fuller, more defined lips.'These stories highlight just how life-changing cosmetic treatments can be. This isn't about pushing treatments but finding the right ones that align with your desires.

With Manhas Health Co, you're not just getting a filler treatment; you're embracing an artful approach to beauty enhancement. They see you. If you're interested in body contouring, they offer non-invasive options that can help you achieve your desired shape without the need for surgery.

Steer clear of strenuous exercise, saunas, and excessive heat for 48 hours post-treatment to minimize swelling and bruising.

Cosmetic Botox New Westminster - Myobloc

  1. Botulinum toxin type a
  2. Bontoxilysin
  3. Xeomin
  4. Onaclostox
  5. AbobotulinumtoxinA
  6. Botulinal toxin
  7. Botulinum toxin C2
  8. Type D botulinum toxin
  9. ATCvet code QM03AX01
  10. Bo-tox
  11. Botulinum toxin C
  12. Botulinum D toxin
  13. EC 3.4.24.69
  14. Botox
  15. OnabotulinumtoxinA
  16. Botulinum toxin E
We meticulously adhere to stringent sanitation standards, surpassing regulatory requirements to guarantee a hygienic setting for all treatments. Botox, a purified form of botulinum toxin, temporarily paralyzes muscles.

Alcohol can increase swelling and prolong the healing process. Botulinum toxin type A After your treatments, the changes you'll see in the mirror might surprise you. These procedures, meticulously performed by their expert team, focus on refining and rejuvenating, rather than altering your inherent look.

Anti-wrinkle Botox Cosmetic Botox New Westminster

The clinic's location isn't just about practicality; it's also about the experience. You're walked through every step of your treatment plan, from the initial consultation to post-treatment care, ensuring you're comfortable and informed. The procedure is relatively quick, often taking just minutes depending on the areas treated. Unlike Botox, which temporarily paralyzes muscles to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, fillers work by filling in areas that have lost volume or elasticity due to aging. Our practitioners are certified experts who use only the highest quality products, and they're adept at tailoring treatments to suit your individual needs and comfort levels.
You'll also discuss your lifestyle and any factors that might influence your treatment options or the longevity of your results.

Cosmetic Botox New Westminster - Dysport

  1. Botulinum toxin type C
  2. Dysport A
  3. Botulinum toxin type G
  4. Nuceiva
  5. Botulinum toxin D
  6. Type C1 botulinum toxin
  7. Botulotoxin
  8. Oculinum
  9. Botulinum toxin type F
  10. Letybo
  11. Relfydess
  12. RimabotulinumtoxinB
  13. Daxxify
  14. Neurobloc
  15. C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  16. DaxibotulinumtoxinA
  17. ATC code M03AX01
  18. Botulinum toxin C1
  19. Type A botulinum toxin
  20. Botulinum C1 toxin
What sets Manhas Health Co apart is their commitment to safety and precision. Her words, 'I've never felt more taken care of,' echo the sentiments of many who've walked through Manhas Health Co.'s doors. They ensure you feel confident and excited about your journey to rejuvenation.
Let's embark on this journey together. This commitment to quality means you can trust the results won't only meet but exceed your expectations. First off, avoid touching or massaging the treated areas for at least 24 hours. They believe in the power of education and regularly host workshops and seminars aimed at empowering individuals with knowledge about health, wellness, and self-care.
More serious, but rare, side effects can include allergic reactions or uneven results, stressing the importance of choosing a reputable provider. Follow these tips, and you'll be well on your way to enjoying your rejuvenated appearance with confidence. Don't hesitate to reach out. However, it's vital to consult with a professional to ensure these treatments are suitable for your skin type and aesthetic goals.

Learn more about Cosmetic Botox New Westminster here
Anti-wrinkle Botox Cosmetic Botox New Westminster

Cosmetic may refer to:

  • Cosmetics, or make-up, substances to enhance the beauty of the human body, apart from simple cleaning
  • Cosmetic, an adjective describing beauty, aesthetics, or appearance, especially concerning the human body
  • Cosmetic, a topical product that is not a drug
  • In-game cosmetics, video game virtual goods that generally offer no competitive advantage

See also

[edit]

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
[edit]

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

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The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

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A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

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Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

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Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

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